What a xeriscape is
The term xeriscape comes from the Greek word xeros, which means dry. Xeriscaping uses low water plants, desert-style materials and sustainable practices. It is growing in popularity wherever water is scarce or drought is common, including the Truckee Meadows.
The seven principles
Xeriscaping is more than a look. It is seven principles that work together to conserve water, support wildlife, keep soil healthy and reduce runoff:
- Planning and design, with water conservation and appearance in mind.
- Efficient irrigation that applies the right amount of water with as little waste as possible.
- Mulch, which reduces evaporation and keeps soil cool.
- Soil preparation, using amendments such as compost to improve soil health.
- Appropriate turf, kept to areas with a real use such as events, play areas or dog runs.
- Low water plants, grouped by water needs.
- Maintenance: weeding, pruning and irrigation checks.
Plants for xeriscapes
Xeriscape plants are climate-adapted, attractive and chosen for a purpose such as erosion control, ground cover, wildlife habitat or shade. Lawn areas are reduced or removed unless they serve a use. Instead of thirsty annuals, xeriscapes use perennials, shrubs and trees, mixing evergreen and deciduous plants for four seasons of interest.
Mulches
Organic mulches such as wood chips and shredded bark feed the soil and help it hold water. Inorganic mulches such as river rock, gravel and decomposed granite cover large areas, outline beds and help direct water across the landscape.
Hardscaping
Xeriscapes almost always include some hardscape: pavers, retaining walls, flagstone paths or patios. On commercial properties that often means walkways through water-wise beds, boulders at entries and seating areas that replace turf.
A xeriscape is a whole-system approach that saves water and supports a healthy landscape. Read our full guide to xeriscaping in northern Nevada and our guide to turf conversions, or request a free quote.